Emotional Intelligence at The Work Place - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1992 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Psychology Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Introduction The emotional intelligence field is a very new area of study in psychological research. The definition therefore is varied and is constantly changing. It was only in 1990 that Salovey and Mayer came up with the first published attempt in trying to define the term. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Emotional Intelligence at The Work Place" essay for you Create order They defined emotional intelligence as the ability to monitors ones own and other feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them and to use this information to guide ones thinking and actions. (Salovey P. Mayers, J.D, 1990) Emotional intelligence to a larger extent involves emotional empathy which is the ability to concentrate on ones emotions and recognize mood both of themselves and others. It further describes how well one is able to adapt to various life challenges like stress and difficult incidences. It also involves the ability balance honest expression of emotions against courtesy, consideration and respect. This would obviously involve possession of some level of good social and communication skills. https://www.zeroriskhr.com/Articles/EmotionalIntelligence.aspx Emotional intelligence is often times measured using the Emotional Intelligence quotient (EQ) which is more of a description of the capacity or ability to perceive, then assess and eventually manag e ones own and others emotions, To date there are 3 main emotional intelligence models which include: Emotional intelligence Model based on Trait Emotional Models based on Ability Emotional intelligence from Mixed models i) The Trait Emotional Intelligence model Trait emotional intelligence or Trait emotional self efficacy refers to a constellation or behaviour dispositions and self-perceptions regarding a persons ability to recognize, process and utilize emotional-laden information where the trait emotional intelligence should be measured within the framework of an individuals personality. The trait emotional intelligence is measured by several tools of self-report and include the EQ, the Six seconds emotional intelligence assessment, the Swinburne University emotional intelligence test (SUEIT) and the Schuttle self report emotional intelligence test (SSEIT).A trait emotional intelligence questionnaire (TEIQUE) that is in 15 languages was designed specifically in an open- access manner to measure EI compressively. ii) Emotional intelligence model based on ability Salovey and Mayer revised their earlier Emotional Intelligence definition and upgraded it to read as the ability to perceive emotion, integrate emotion to facilitate thought, understand emotions and regulate emotion to promote personal growth (Mayer, J.D. Salovey, P.,1997) This model upholds emotions as vital information sources that enable a person to make good use of the social environment. According to the model, an individuals ability to process emotional information varies from one person to another and certain adaptive behaviours manifest themselves in this ability. The model thus goes further to propose four ability types that include Perceiving of emotions Using of emotion understanding emotions and Initiating the emotions Upon the development of this model, it heralded the development of a measurement instrument that was named after its proponents, Mayer-Salovey- Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) which is based on various emotion- based problem solving items (Salovey P Grewal D,2005). The ability of a person is measured on the four branches of emotional intelligence which then generates a score for each branch and eventually the total score. iii) Mixed models of emotional intelligence Included in the mixed emotional intelligence model are Golemanss Emotional Competencies and Bar-Ons emotional-social intelligence model. The emotional competencies (Goleman) model This is a model that was introduced by Daniel Goleman who portrays emotional intelligence as a combination of a variety of skills and competencies that strengthen managerial performance. The managerial performance in human resources is measured by a 360-degree feedback program known as the multi-source feedback or multi-rate feedback or multi-source assessment which assesses the employee in totality. (Goleman, D.1998). In this model, Goleman developed 4 outlines for emotional intelligence. These main outlines include; Self- awareness: This is the ability to understand ones emotions and recognizing their impact. Self-management: being able to adapt to charging circumstances by controlling ones emotions. Social awareness: being able to understand sense other people emotions and reacting to them while understanding the social networks. Relationship management: which includes being able to inspire, develop and influence others in a conflict management set-up. Within each outline, Goleman included a set of emotional competencies which are learned capabilities and to achieve outstanding performance, must be developed and worked on. To learn the emotional competency, each individual is born with a level of emotional intelligence which determines the potential to learn. Measurement tools utilized in this model include the ECI (Emotional Competency Inventory) an emotional intelligence appraisal taken as a 360-degree assessment or a self- report assessment. (Goleman, D.1998). The Bar-On model of emotional-social intelligence (ESI) This model was developed by Reuven Bar-On who was a psychologist. He defined emotional intelligence as involving the effective understanding of others including oneself and being able to relate well with people and developing the ability to deal effectively with the environmental dynamics and adapting and coping with them. According to Bar-On, emotional intelligence is developed over the time and improved by training therapy and programming (Bar-On, R.1997). He developed what is termed as the Emotional Quotient which indicated a measure of emotional intelligence where higher EQ individuals are successful under any form of environmental demands and pressures. He also posited that Emotional Intelligence deficiency is usually accompanied by emotional problems. Therefore according to him, the potential to succeed in life lies in both the cognitive intelligence and emotional intelligence. (Bar-On R.1997). As a measurement tool the Bar-On Emotion Quotient Inventory (EQ-i) was d eveloped and estimates a persons both emotional and social intelligence. It measures the individuals mental ability to succeed in any environmental circumstance. (Bar-On, R.1997). To obtain a Total Emotional Quotient (Total EQ), 133 items are used that inform and produce scores to correspond with the 5 main components of the model. (Bar-On, R.1997). Emotional intelligence at the work place. At the work place the ability to exercise clear and sound judgement in situations that the jobs role presents solely depends on the emotional intelligence employees possess. It encompasses the ability to manage their own impulses, cope with change, effectively communicate with others, and solve problems and being able to make use of humour to defuse a tense situation. Such employees have the ability to empathise with others, are optimistic in the face of down turns and are effective in resolving customer complaints. Therefore emotional intelligence plays a vital role in separating top performers from weak ones at the work place. At the work place certain emotional quotient Competencies correlate with each other to make it a successful place, such competencies include; Social competencies Social competencies describe a persons ability to handle relationships. Inherent in the person is the awareness of the feelings and concerns of others. The social competency at the work place is very important because of various reasons mentioned below. It enables the person to understand others by actively showing interest in other peoples concerns and interests. Its an intuitive way of sensing the perspectives and feelings of others. Customer service adaptation: being able to handle customer service responsibilities in a successful manner by being able to recognize, anticipate and meet the needs of customers. Development of people: being able to identify other peoples needs of growth, development and mastering on the individuals strength. Leveraging on others: being able to harness and cultivate growth opportunities through diverse people. Social skills and political acumen This is another important competence that is very important at the work place and it describes our adeptness at inducing desirable responses in others it is important because of various reasons, which include: Communication: the ability not only to sent clear and convincing messages but messages that are under hood by others. Influencing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" ability to effectively utilize persuasion techniques to achieve positive and desired results. Leadership being able to inspire and guide teams or groups of people by creating synergy to pursue and achieve collective goals in a team set up. https://www.zeroriskhr.com/Articles/EmotionalIntelligence.aspx b). Personal Competencies Personal Competencies are competencies that determine how an individual manages him/herself. This competency includes self awareness which is the ability to know the internal state of oneself, by understanding such factors as resources, instincts and inclinations At the work place the competence is of great importance for various reasons, some of which are; Awareness of specific emotions: the ability to recognize ones own emotions and the impact they have on those around us. Accurate self-assessment: the ability to recognize ones span of strengths and abilities Self-confidence: Being sure of ones self-worth, self esteem and capabilities. Self Regulation: This is the ability to control or manage ones internal impulses, states and resources. The competence is very important at the work place because it enables the individual cultivate a high level of self control in which he/she is able to manage any form of disruptive impulses or emotions. An individual is able to maintain a higher level of integrity and honesty which results to trustworthiness and conscientiousness by taking personal responsibility and accountability in any form of personal performance. Motivation Emotional and self expectation tendencies which are important to achieve set goals. At the work place this competency is of great importance because it gives us the ability to impose on ourselves standards of excellence that we want to achieve in a certain time period. This in turn enables us to remain aligned and committed to the groups and organizations goals. An individual also at this level acts at every opportunity without being told because he/she is self motivated and takes initiatives to achieve success in whatever challenge he/she comes across. The particular individual is always ready in whatever circumstance and is full of life and optimism, thus is very persistent in trying to achieve whatever goals regardless of the setbacks and obstacles placed on the path to the eventual success.https://www.zeroriskhr.com/Articles/EmotionalIntelligence.aspx The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on a companys Bottom Line Since the development of the Emotional Intelligence field, many companies have resorted to hard skills and personality traits assessment while focusing on the criteria for selection and training. Such hard skills include industry knowledge, technical expertise and education among others. Previously such competence topics like empathy, political/social acumen, stress management and assertiveness skills were ignored and never measured in most companies development and training programs. Yet they are important factors that companies cannot afford to ignore, because in reality they have an effect on the companys bottom-line. https://www.zeroriskhr.com/Articles/EmotionalIntelligence.aspx To show the importance, a study of forty four Fortune 500 companies revealed that sales people with higher Emotional Quotient produced double revenue compared to the sales people with less or average Emotional Quotient scores. In yet another survey, technical programmers with higher EQ were developing up to 3 times more software than those ones with lower EQ. https://www.zeroriskhr.com/Articles/EmotionalIntelligence.aspx Conclusion Despite the fact that the field of emotional intelligence is quite new in the field of psychological research, it is a field that should not be ignored by any progressive minded organization. Highly emotionally intelligent employees would turn out to be great assets not only to the organization but to the community of employees and customers that the organization interacts with. It important therefore for the organization to delve much deeper into this field and develop or adopt certain measurement procedures that would help with identifying and developing competent employees that would be the delight of the organization in the long run. References Bar-On, R. (1997). The Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i): a test of emotional intelligence. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems. Goleman, D. (1998). Working with emotional intelligence. New York: Bantam Books Salovey P. Mayers, J.D (1990): Emotional Intelligence Imagination, cognition andpersonality 9, 185-211 Mayer, J.D. Salovey, P. (1997): What is emotional intelligence? Emotional development and emotional intelligence: educational applications (pp. 3-31). New York: Basic Books. Salovey P and Grewal D (2005): The Science of Emotional Intelligence. Current directions inpsychological science, Volume14 -6 https://www.zeroriskhr.com/Articles/EmotionalIntelligence.aspx

F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby - 1290 Words

Achieving the American Dream means reaching a level of material wealth and social status to almost everyone. Although most people think they would pursue the American Dream with integrity and sincerity, the allure of material wealth often leads people to compromise.Their moral compass often becomes relative and their relational pursuits often become predatory. Throughout The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald depicts the morality of society and the pursuit of the American dream through his characters’ actions and worldviews. The pursuit and ideals of the American Dream are displayed in a manner for all to believe that once achieved they will be satisfied. However, the sinful nature of the characters lead to the corruption of these†¦show more content†¦He would never have the pedigree of those of the East Egg. The incessant drive for materialistic possessions was a significant factor in the destruction of many characters morality, thus leading to the impending downfall of the American Dream.The main character of the novel, Gatsby, had extensive material wealth that displays the illusionment of material wealth giving him true happiness. (Emin Tunc, Tanfer).His accumulation of meaningless, materialistic trophies, such as his piles of silk shirts, ostentatious car, extravagant mansion, and a library of unread books should have brought him true happiness. To Gatsby these status symbols are the American dream. (Emin Tunc, Tanfer). However, they never brought him the ultimate fulfillment he desired. Myrtle was consumed by materialism, spiritual emptiness, and elusive dreams. (Emin Tunc, Tanfer).Her drive for materialistic things was endorsed by Tom Buchanan, as she was his mistress. His old wealth and gifts were so meaningful to her she took his beatings in exchange for a glimpse of the dream. However, her lack of social graces lead her to be unsatisfied because she would never fit the mold of old money. As Myrtle died with her mouth ripped open, as if gasping for air, because her vision of the American Dream has left her suffocating in the valley of ashes. The only way out became using her body to acquire the materialism that she believedShow MoreRelatedF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby974 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty in the Valley of Ashes: The Great Gatsby â€Å"This is a valley of ashes- a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and raising smoke and finally, with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air† (Fitzgerald 26). In the novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby,† the author F. Scott Fitzgerald, mainly depicted lives of the rich and their luxuries but also showed theRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1289 Words   |  6 Pages and many people realized their own version of the American Dream during this period. The American Dream is one that many people want to achieve. However, F. Scott Fitzgerald demonstrates his true feelings about the American Dream in his classic novel, The Great Gatsby. Many characters in this story, such as Daisy and Tom Buchanan, Jay Gatsby, and Jordan Baker, found riches and happiness in materialistic things and people throughout this novel. This is the stereotypical American Dream that is associatedRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby944 Words   |  4 Pages423169 Prompt #4 No Comments Lim [f (x)] - 0 = ∞ ... The Limit as X Approaches Infinity Humans continually search for success. This success surfaces in forms such as fortune, fame, glory, et cetera. The American Dream encapsulates the ideals of the â€Å"New World,† bringing together not only the idea of limitless success, but also its newfound availability and encouragement for embracing the promise land. The Great Gatsby explores the American Dream and â€Å"the actual nature of this dream... the mannerRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1265 Words   |  6 PagesJay Gatsby and His Undying Love for Daisy Buchanan F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby in the midst of the roaring twenties, which was an age full of wealth, parties, and romance. Young people living in the 1920s were centered around wanting to find love so Fitzgerald, along with many other authors during this time period, focused his writing in The Great Gatsby on relationships and affection. Jay Gatsby, one of the main characters in the novel, is a very mysterious man, but there is oneRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1720 Words   |  7 Pagesdriving force of evolution in humanity. It allows the aspiration of being able to do astonishing things, and proffers them prosperity in life. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald delves into the American Dream and it’s demise. Fitzgerald focuses on the character of Jay Gatsby to materialize the false image that the American Dream created in the 1920’s. Gatsby is the protagonist of the novel, and is famous for throwing massive parties regardless of the s ecret life that he lives. The narrator, Nick CarrawayRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1845 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"You don’t write to say something, you write because you have something to say.† F. Scott Fitzgerald was one of the most remarkable writers of all time during the Jazz Age. He started to reach an accomplishment of success with This Side of Paradise and accomplished it with The Great Gatsby. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novels take place back in the early 1900’s; he attempts to communicate knowledge to the elocutionist, in a sophisticated, but humorous way, that making it big is not uncomplicated. FurthermoreRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1202 Words   |  5 PagesJay Gatsby and F. Scott Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgerald is an acclaimed American author, popularly recognized for his novel The Great Gatsby. In addition to his literary work, Fitzgerald is noted for his unstable personal life. Originally coming from a low-income background, he could not marry the woman that he first loved. Even when he met another woman, he had to acquire wealth to marry her; this drove him to publish his first novel. He married her shortly after. However, a couple years after, heRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1258 Words   |  6 Pages What Killed Gatsby? Love or Greed? To certain people, Gatsby’s death was a cruel and surprising conclusion to The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. But there is still some mystery around the cause of Gatsby’s death. Upon meeting Gatsby for the first time, one can tell that he has an obsession centered around Daisy Buchanan, his old love, and was dead set on getting her back. Gatsby’s obsession with repeating the past is responsible for his death and Gatsby’s greed put him in a grave. FurtherRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1761 Words   |  8 Pagescould be the main focus of people who are going out on their own to create a family. However, F. Scott Fitzgerald took a different route in his most famous novel. Fitzgerald uses his book, The Great Gatsby, to show how the idea of the American Dream is slowly dying in the society he created. Although the American Dream was prevalent during the time The Great Gatsby took place in, F. Scott Fitzgerald went against the social norm of believing in this idea and revolved his novel around the idea ofRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1894 Words   |  8 Pageslife. In the case of F. Scott Fitzgerald, this statement could not be truer. In fact, much of Fitzgerald’s most famous work feature plots that closely parallel events from his life (Lathbury 10). For example, his novel This Side of Paradise includes a young man who is rejected by the love of his life on the grounds of his social status. Zelda similarly rejected Fitzgerald for his social status at first. In comparison, it is not surprising that Fitzgerald’s story The Great Gatsby takes place in the

The American Revolution free essay sample

There are several key reasons that combined to generate a victory for America in the American Revolution.   First of all, the American troops, while composed primarily of untrained farmers, held the home-field advantage.   They knew more about the terrain and the weather patterns of the colonies. This enabled them to properly plan and counter strategic moves against the British.   One of the primary reasons the British failed to quell the revolution was that the empire vastly underestimated the threat of the colonies.   Britain felt that the war would be over in a matter of months and that the cost to Britain would be minimal.   King George III even refused to see America’s final peace emissary.   As the war progressed, British troops continued to underestimate the rebel troops and failed to take advantage of the many opportunities they had in battle (Ketchum, 234-246). Another reason that the British lost the war was that, although they had won many of the early battles, was that the British were more accustomed to military warfare: declared battles and open warfare. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page    The American practiced a more guerilla-type warfare.   They hid in trees and along trails, catching the British troops by surprise. This undermined the British as they had no defense against it, thereby weakening their line of fight and weakening their battle plan (Boucher, 119).   In addition to the type of battle America waged was the miscommunication among the British generals, particularly between Howe and Carleton: Howe believed that Carleton would be arriving to back him up but Carleton’s troops never showed.   The British generals also depended on Tory support to fortify their troops, yet they only drew a few hundred supporters from America’s shores (Brown). The final reason that America defeated Britain is the support provided by France.   Throughout the war, France funneled supplies to America’s shores coordinated by the American emissary, Benjamin Franklin.   When the tide turned in America’s favor after the Battle of Valley Forge and France began to believe that America had a chance to win the war, they sent troops and ships in support of the revolution. This was the final blow for Britain as the combination of French and American troops and the French navy overwhelmed the dwindling British force.   The British people were tired of the war and the expense it created for their country and the British monarchy still did not take the threat seriously (Ketchum, 214). 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Describe details of the negotiations between England, France, and the American states that culminated in the treaty of Paris. On September 3, 1783, three representatives of the colonies and one representative from England signed the Treaty of Paris with Britain to finalize their independence.   There were many steps to this treaty that directly involved the colonies, France and Britain.   Britain sought to divide that united forces of France and the colonies by signing separate peace treaties with each country.   The United States agreed as they saw it as the best way to assure American independence.   France was amenable to separate negotiations but wanted a united peace. England also signed treaties with Spain and the Netherlands during the same period.   The issues of main concern to the colonies were the recognition of the colonies’ united independence and the ability to expand westward and the treaty secured these interests (Ketchum, 304). America’s victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 opened up talks of potential independence in the peace process.   It was the first time that England took the idea of America’s independence seriously.   The House of Parliament and the favor of the king control England and the powers that controlled England and the parliament was adamantly opposed to agreeing to concede America’s independence. After the Yorktown defeat, there was a shift of power in English parliament and the new leaders were willing to consider independence.   Yet the power in England was still unstable and another leader was named.   Lord Shelburne sought peace but wanted to avoid agreeing to American independence.   However, the potential alliance of France, Spain and the Netherlands, along with the colonists, were a viable threat to Britain and persuaded them to concede independence (Ketchum, 305). It was not until July 1782 that Lord Shelburne acknowledged the United States as an independent nation, yet the U.S. representative John Jay objected to the lack of recognition that America was already an independent nation and negotiations halted for several months.   In the fall of that year, Britain agreed to recognize America as an independent nation and to peacefully withdraw British troops. There was a settlement on Newfoundland fishing rights and the western expansion of America’s borders.   In turn, American agreed to the release of Loyalist property and to honor their private debts (Boucher, 213).   The United States and England signed a provisional peace agreement in January 1783 and the official treaty was signed in September, ratified by Congress the following January.   While the treaty assured peace and independence, it left some of America’s borders undefined, which caused debate in the years to follow (Potter, 274). 2. Discuss in detail the Articles of Confederation. Show their strengths as well as their weaknesses. Include the problem of balancing local autonomy with the virtues of centralized authority. The Articles of Confederation were presented for ratification in November 1777 and fully ratified in 1781, though the colonies had been operating under their guidelines de facto since 1777.   The goal in creating the Articles of Confederation was to unify the colonies in their quest for independence.  Ã‚   When the war ended in 1783, a group called the federalists sought to create a new governing doctrine for the United States that would solidify the central government and create one country rather than separate states (Ketchum, 335). The strengths of the Articles of Confederation include the creation of the name of the new nation – the United States of America.   They also established that each state held the right to govern and create laws for their citizens except for those directly granted to the federal government. Another positive idea from the Articles was freedom between the states; in effect, allowing citizens of one state to travel freely to another without papers and to extradite accused criminals from one state for committing a crime in another.   It also created the proviso that only the central government could engage in foreign relations or declare war without the consent of Congress (Ketchum, 336). The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation include the fact that it held one vote for each state, no matter the state’s size.   It also did not include any method for the central government to enforce their laws, such as requesting troops from the states.   There was no means by which Congress could enforce such a request.   The Articles also did not include a method by which Congress could generate funds of its own. The Articles stipulated that each state would provide funds based on their set property values, a rule that was difficult to regulate.   Another weakness was evident in America’s relations with foreign countries.   Other countries did not recognize the central government as it held such little power.

Key Issues Affect On Environment Sector Tourism Essay Example

Key Issues Affect On Environment Sector Tourism Essay A tourer is in general footings an person who travel for pleasance out of wonder to see alien topographic points and diverse civilizations or to see sacred spiritual sites In recent times travel for pleasances histories for approximately 70 % of all international degree while domestic touristry is increasing in many states. Many people are acknowledging the fact that if touristry is to lend towards sustainable economic development in the long term. It has to be environmentally sustainable. This is because of a healthy environment is besides indispensable to prolong the industry as tourers are progressively loath to see contaminated or environmentally degraded travel finishs. Chiefly addition with the population growing and development of the states tourers are migrate from each state to another 1. They are hope get pleasance, concern aims and bask with each other, to construct relationships between states like that. Aiming assortment intents they comes assortment states and it cause to positive impact every bit good as negative impacts to the state. Majority environmental impacts are terrible job arisen from the tourer industry. As we know many environmental affects all we are faced such as clime alteration, destruct the wildlife home grounds, taking the flora screen are direct impacts due to tourist industry. 1.0 What is the touristry? Tourism is the 1 of the universe largest industry among the developed and developing states. This is associated with the big figure of sectors and touristry can be defined as the economically, societal culturally, environmentally and primary, secondary, thirtiry degrees of the production and services. Therefore there is no recognized definition for the touristry industry. Many economic expert are defined the touristry like this. Harmonizing to the Clawson and Knetsch surveies this is referred to as the complex integrating between socio economic systems. Further harmonizing to the Jansen-Verbeke and Dietvorst had explained touristry portions strong cardinal features and theoretical foundations with in the diversion and leisure. In add-on to the Mill and Morrison define touristry as the system of interconnected parts that includes market, travel, finish and selling ( Mill and Morrison 1985 ) . By and large, we can place touristry as the interconnected system that includes tourers and a ssociated services which are provided and utilized such as installations, attractive forces, transit and adjustment to back up in their motion. We will write a custom essay sample on Key Issues Affect On Environment Sector Tourism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Key Issues Affect On Environment Sector Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Key Issues Affect On Environment Sector Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Tourism sector besides appeared as the planetary activity supplying service sector employment, income to them ( Bassett, B. ( 1996 ) . There are assortment sectors are influenced by the touristry.as an illustration there are societal and cultural sector, environmental sector, economic sector, etc. Out of these sectors chiefly touristry is affect to the environment sector in immense states. The rapid growing of the touristry has given rise increasing concerns about its negative impacts sing the environmental sector. 1.1 Nature Tourism Nature touristry includes all tourer activity that depends straight on the usage of natural countries that are in the comparatively undeveloped province. This includes travel by tourer to see beautiful senery, for picture taking or for diversion connected with aquatic resources ( e.g. : H2O athleticss, boating etc. ) , flora and wildlife including hunting ( Akama, J.S. ( 1996 ) . Examples: wildlife touristry, adventure touristry, green touristry etc. 2.0 Key issues affect on environment sector Overcrowding, abuses of natural resources building of edifices and other substructures and other activities associated with touristry frequently produce inauspicious impacts on the environment both physical and cultural. The impacts of touristry vary harmonizing to: The figure and nature of tourers sing a site And features of the site itself, An single tourer will hold a comparatively little impact but larger Numberss will hold greater impacts, particularly if the resources are over used. This clearly seen in the protected countries with high visitant impact. Hence although touristry can be an of import beginning of gross for the province, it can besides stand for a major direction job for protected countries that are over visited. Tourism impacts on natural countries can be classified as the direst impact and indirect impacts. ( Cater, E. ( 1995 ) ) Direct impacts are caused by presence of the tourers while indirect impacts are caused by presence of substructure for tourer activities. As an illustration of the direct impacts on natural countries covered by impacts on geological exposure, minerals and dodos, impacts on dirt, impacts on H2O resources, impacts on flora, impacts on carnal life, impacts on sanitation and impacts on cultural environment in the state. Because of the touristry industry in the state, it cause to give positive and negative impacts.It is the manner of gave immense income to the state. but batch of negative impacts come with them. Tourism causes harm to the environment and natural resources. In some states serious job have already arisen due to unregulated nature touristry, For illustration about three million people visit the national park s in Spain each twelvemonth. As the sum are of these Parkss is about 125,000 hour angle, over trial is the serious job. Sing the Sri Lanka is the blessed with immense na tural beauty, tourer come addition.In there some protected countries are now sing a considerable addition in trial degrees which has led to assorted environmental jobs. Protected countries throughout the universe which encourage touristry are frequently managed by people who are non trained in touristry planning and direction. Another issue is most countries do non have any formal support for touristry from the authorities, local communities, Non Governmental Organizations ( NGOs ) , preservation groups or the touristry industry. Further these countries are often opened to tourers before direction programs are in topographic point and implemented. ( Diamantis, D. ( 1999 ) As with the most jobs the negative impacts of touristry can be managed efficaciously. This can merely be done if the jobs are identified, assessed and evaluated. Once this is done specific direction responses will hold to developed and implemented to get the better of the jobs that have been created. 3.0 Activities to cut down or extenuate the impact of environmental sector through Tourism Ecological Tourism or its sawed-off signifier ecotourism is one specific suggestion for this issue. Harmonizing to the planetary ecotourism society this can be expressed as responsible travel to natural countries that conserves the environment and sustains the well being of local people. The implicit in subject of ecotourism is that the enjoyment of resources by today s visitants should non impact its enjoyment by future coevalss. There are many activities have to make cut down impact on environmental sector through the ecotourism. The best countries for nature base touristry including ecotourism are protected countries, as they are lawfully protected and therefore offer the best possibility for keeping natural resources over a long period of clip. there are some stairss can be promoted for the manage touristry in the protested countries that are conserving the environment, heightening the quality of life of the local communities and bettering the touristry merchandise and services. There are some constituents of a touristry direction scheme for a protected countries. Appraisal of the bing touristry scenarios/facilities including the position of the natural resource, touristry demand, clime with in and outside the park ( eg local communities, political stableness ) for a nature and cultural touristry, bing installations, available, tourist potency and activities the tourers want to make, donees and spouses, cost and impacts etc. ( Cater, E. ( 1995 ) Determining the desirable touristry sceneries in footings of what the state of affairs should be, how to better bing installations, heightening tourer experiences, cut downing tourist impact, what chance can be added and what the park can be communicate to the tourers. Strategic planning for the needed degree and type of touristry required including demands for preparation usher, set uping and marinading a visitant Centre and interpretative services, ecological monitoring systems, promotional stuff, methods, and channels and tourer related rural industries with local people, buttonholing with authorities to set up an entryway free system that will allow fund to be channelled back to park direction. Drafting a touristry direction scheme papers and go arounding it to funders and stakeholders including possible spouses. For the cut down most of touristry impact on environmental sector touristry direction program can be created and touristry direction scheme can be adopted. There are 3.1 Establishing direction zones This will function to cut down tourer impacts. for illustrations there can be Rigorous protection zones-from which tourer are excluded Restricted use zones-where tourers may be enter, but non vehicles Moderate touristry zones where visitants can carryout diverse activities that are in maintaining with the natural and cultural environment. Such zones can hold low impact tourer services such as interpretative installations and should incorporate representative samples of the park s of import resources. Development zones that are of limited extent and where installations for touristry, park direction and research are concentrated. 3.2 Analysing of the trial features of the protected country This can be include Analysis of the different visitant profile Analysing of the present forms of trial and their impacts on the park and any alternate theoretical accounts to lesson impact Analysing of what visitants expect from the park and the extent to which these outlooks are met. Monitoring and rating of the trial procedure. 3.3 Establishing preparation programmes Ecotourism is a new country of involvement and one in which expertness needs to be built. as such it requires serious and intensive preparation at all degrees if it is to be successful.Protected country directors and support staff, park Texas Rangers, authorities governments, politicians, circuit operators tour ushers ( international and local ) travel agents, hotels and eating houses proprietors and directors, investors and enterprisers, conversationists and local communities all require particular preparation programmes if they are to take part efficaciously in ecotourism enterprises. In all instances the interdisciplinary and multicultural facets of ecotourism should be emphasized. However developing programmes for different classs of mark groups will necessitate to differ to accommodate their varied demands. 3.4 Planning physical installations for touristry in protected countries A new attack to plan and building techniques are required for physical planning of ecotourism. for case all edifices, roads, and services systems should be designed so that environmental impacts are minimized and high degree of self sufficiency is achieved. Eco techniques such as usage of solar energy, gaining control and usage of rain H2O, recycling of waste, cross airing alternatively of air conditioning, nutrient production from ecological farms, aquaculture, belowground wiring and usage of local stuffs and naA?ve techniques for edifice and blending of architectural forms with the natural environment are going popular in planing ecotourism installations. Local techniques that overcome harm from white ants and local plagues can besides be used. design techniques should be low tech and edifices should be local architectural forms, buildings techniques and stuffs. Roads, waies and tests should be unnoticeable and be designed for minimising dirt eroding. 3.5 Working with local communities Often communities populating with in or next to a protected country are non adequately involved in touristry development, although this can significantly better their socio economic degrees. To take this barrier, the local communities should comprehend that their environment is deserving conserving and be willing to portion this resource with tourer and to waive some of the benefits they derived such as entree to natural resources with in the protected country. 3.6 Assessment, monitoring and direction Prior to set uping touristry undertaking it is necessary to transport out an Environmental Impact appraisal ( EIA ) to guarantee that there will be minimal impact on the environment, and besides to guarantee sustainability of the undertaking. Further it is necessary to understand the transporting capacity of the ecosystem which represents the threshold of human activity that it can back up. Determining the coaling capacity of public usage sites in a protected countries requires the constitution of the several degrees of the transporting capacity. 3.7 Designing nature trails Nature trails provide tracts into and with in the protected country. The major aim of a nature trail is to convey the visitant and the taken installations together instead than to merely carry on visitants through the country. Visitors should be provided with a map of the trail and if possible a cheque list of thing to see. Cusps about the trail should be cheap but attractive and include studies. They have the added advantage that they can be taken place and shown the others and thereby multiplying their educational impact. 4.0 Why ecotourism more of import than other signifiers of natural touristry Natural touristry if uncontrolled can ensue in the abuse of the resource by the tourer s in a mode that is neither wise nor sustainable. Under such status nature touristry can lend to the debasement of sites of natural or cultural importance and lead to loss of cultural and biological diverseness. In contrast ecotourism is a specific class of nature based touristry that occurs merely if it affords better protection to the countries visited by tourers and benefits local communities. Traditional circuit operators who take tourers to natural sites may non to committed to the preservation and direction of those countries, as they merely offer their clients the chance to see alien topographic points and peoples, despite the fact that these sites may alter or be lost. ( Romeril, M. ( 1985 ) ) In contrast ecotourism operators have to be concerned with the preservation of the resources and should outdo signifier partnerships with protected countries directors and local people, with the purpose of lending to the long term protection of the resources and to advance local development. Nature touristry is based on the behavior and motive of the single tourer whereas ecotourism is more comprehensive as it is base on a planned attack by a host state or part and is designed to accomplish societal aims.although this will besides include fulfilling the aims of the single tourer as good. 5.0 Importance of ecotourism to biodiversity Bio diverseness is the major constituent of the environment sector. Because of ecotourism conforms to bio diverseness preservation it has be possible to lend significantly to bio diverseness preservation. This is the critical of import for the maintainace of national Parkss that are of import for biodiversity preservation. Further the chance for the visitants to derive first manus experience of biodiversity can be used to assist change over them in to active supports of nature preservation and to assist back up the preservation of threatened species. Besides it support for preservation of biodiversity within these Parkss and assist continue autochthonal cultural individuality. ( Goodwin, H. ( 1996 ) )

Public Art in Education

Public Art in Education My background training involves studies on various components of contemporary art and design. Public art as envisioned by Freedman, combines the interests of various stakeholders including artists, local communities, urban planners, city agencies as well as both private and public organizations (Freedman 6). I am interested in understanding the effectiveness of public art in education, creating awareness as well as social identity of communities and uniqueness of towns.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Public Art in Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most communities desire to have an identity especially relating to their areas of residence and their icons such as the totem poles of Vancouver (Fales Library and Special Collections). However, in the contemporary setting, the major challenge to art is the threat of potential bias by artists and designers who frequently use unconventional means and hybri d strategies to influence judgment (freedman 19). As such, there is need to investigate the effectiveness of public art and the role of communities in coming up with materials that can be placed in the artwork to facilitate social identity. It is through a clear understanding of the historical contextualization of art by communities coupled with rigorous scholarly research that we can accurately understand its effectiveness in appealing to the public about various issues of community concern and identity (Fales Library and Special Collections). Thus, by doing more research on effectiveness of the information contained in the public art in promoting social identity or creating awareness, appropriate decisions can be made. In addition, it will enrich the existing body of knowledge in field of art and design. Fales Library and Special Collections. Fales Library and Special Collections: Guide to the Public Art Fund Achive. 2012. Web. Freedman, Doris. Ten Years of Public Art. New York: Public Art Fund, 1982. Print.Advertising Looking for research paper on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More

Dark Horse Candidate Definition

Dark Horse Candidate Definition A dark horse candidate was a term coined in the 19th century to refer to a candidate nominated after multiple ballots at a political partys nominating convention. The first dark horse candidate in American politics was James K. Polk, who became the nominee of the Democratic Partys convention in 1844 after delegates voted numerous times and the anticipated favorites, including former president Martin Van Buren, could not prevail. The Origin of the Term Dark Horse The phrase dark horse actually derives from horse racing. The most reliable explanation of the term is that trainers and jockeys would sometimes endeavor to keep a very fast horse from public view. By training the horse in the dark they could enter it in a race and place bets at very favorable odds. If the horse won, the betting payoff would thus be maximized. The British novelist Benjamin Disraeli, who would eventually turn to politics and become prime minister, used the term in its original horse-racing usage in the novel The Young Duke: The first favorite was never heard of, the second favorite was never seen after the distance post, all the ten-to-oners were in the race, and a dark horse which had never been thought of rushed past the grandstand in sweeping triumph. James K. Polk, The First Dark Horse Candidate The first dark horse candidate to receive a party nomination was James K. Polk, who emerged from relative obscurity to become the nominee of the Democratic Party at its convention in 1844. Polk, who had served 14 years as a congressman from Tennessee, including a two-year term as speaker of the house, was not even supposed to be nominated at the convention held in Baltimore in late May 1844. The Democrats were expected to nominate Martin Van Buren, who had served one term as president in the late 1830s before losing the 1840 election to the Whig candidate, William Henry Harrison. During the first few ballots at the 1844 convention a stalemate developed between Van Buren and Lewis Cass, an experienced politician from Michigan. Neither man could get the required two-thirds majority necessary to win the nomination. On the eighth ballot taken at the convention, on May 28, 1844, Polk was suggested as a compromise candidate. Polk received 44 votes, Van Buren 104, and Cass 114. Finally, on the ninth ballot there was a stampede for Polk when the New York delegation abandoned hopes for another term for Van Buren, a New Yorker, and voted for Polk. Other state delegations followed, and Polk won the nomination. Polk, who was home in Tennessee, would not know for certain that he had been nominated until a week later. The Dark Horse Polk Caused Outrage The day after Polk was nominated, the convention nominated Silas Wright, a senator from New York, as the vice presidential candidate. In a test of a new invention, the telegraph, Samuel F.B. Morse, had strung wire from the convention hall in Baltimore to the Capitol in Washington, 40 miles away. When Silas Wright was nominated, the news was flashed to the Capitol. Wright, upon hearing it, was outraged. A close ally of Van Buren, he considered the nomination of Polk to be a grave insult and betrayal, and he instructed the telegraph operator in the Capitol to send back a message refusing the nomination. The convention received Wrights message and did not believe it. After a request for confirmation was sent, Wright and the convention passed four messages back and forth. Wright finally sent two congressmen in a wagon to Baltimore to tell the convention emphatically that he would not accept the nomination as vice president. Polks running mate wound up being George M. Dallas of Pennsylvania. The Dark Horse Candidate Was Mocked, But Won the Election Reaction to Polks nomination tended to be surprise. Henry Clay, who had already been nominated as the candidate of the Whig Party, asked, Are our Democratic friends serious in the nominations they have made at Baltimore? Whig Party newspapers mocked Polk, printing headlines asking who he was. But despite the mockery, Polk won the election of 1844. The dark horse had triumphed.

DreamTending Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DreamTending - Essay Example There are five ecopsychological principles that guide the practice of DreamTending: Dream images do not correspond only to the neurotic structures of the past, but they are also positioned in our personal and collective human experiences (Aizenstat, 2007). The strange, horrific and beautiful visitors at night Aizenstat (2007) calls beings of the world dreaming. Each of us gains access to the life-sustaining world rhythm through the dreaming practices, which are deeply rooted in the psyche of the nature. With DreamTending, Aizenstat (2007) attempts to re-connect people to the global pulse of life, bringing us closer to ecology and eventually restoring and healing our soul and health. This is an ecopsychological method, proposing a valuable new approach to dreaming. In this ecological perspective of psychological life, Aizenstat (2007) provides a unique technique in interpreting the dream, discovering its nature, and experiences it provokes. The world we live in is more and more individual-centered and ego-centric and we recent ecological catastrophes the well-being of the planet depends to a great extent on human ability to adequately respond to the screaming voices of the nature. Aizenstat's (2007) motto is that in tending the dream, we have to chance to tend the world, too. Hollis and Rosen (2002) in their analyses present an appreciation ... rticular argues that if human beings do not possess the ability of their mind to construct images filled with the energy of the surrounding nature, we will lose our link with the world around and will not form rational and emotional abilities. Developing on this knowledge, Hollis and Rosen (2002) demonstrate the significance of and spiritual experiences with the nature and the importance of connection with the "other" world. "The psyche is the starting point of all human experience and all the knowledge we have gained eventually leads back to it. The psyche is the beginning and end of all cognition (Hollis and Rosen, 2002, p.102)." Hollis and Rosen (2002) explain that when we try to explore ourselves we re-image this through the larger scope of the world and its multiple archetypical imaginations. Sardello's (1992) main concept is that our human bodies manifest the body of the world. In this regard our bodies are part of the universal. Therefore, everything in the world is either closely or distantly connected - from animals, vegetation, air, all is homogenous and constant. Sardello (1992) reminds us the myth of Sophia - the soul of the world and how its presence surrounds the world. He also suggests that the soul of the world consists of many parts - meditation, imagination, concentration. The soul of the world does not belong to an individual, rather it is a subjective one (Sardello, 1992). Moore, a distinguished theologian offers a new philosophy in which he suggests that people should accept their humanity and not struggle to transcend it. Moore (1993) continues that people have to nurture their soul every day with small rituals, they have to cultivate and develop their spirituality in unison with the surrounding nature. Estes (1996) tries to restore women's

The Learning Society and Learner Identities Essay

The Learning Society and Learner Identities - Essay Example Helping my elder sister to home school her daughter reminded me of the passion that I used to have for learning, and I became interested in going back to schooling myself, and followed the ideas that had been inspiring me when I was much younger. Eventually I settled on beginning a Bachelor’s Degree in Teaching and Learning. I found that I wanted to understand more about the processes that were behind learning, and about how knowledge was imparted from one person to another, and one generation to the next. This was an immediate step for me, and I moved to my Bachelor’s degree immediately after finishing high school. The degree was fascinating, and I learnt a lot about myself and about education. I was certain that this was the area that I wanted to continue to study in and I decided to continue my education with a Master’s Degree in Learning and Development. I was strongly interested in the focus that this degree had on development. This is the degree that I am s tudying currently, and I am glad that I made the decision to do this. Working-class Conflicts One of the conflicts that are often observed between schools and families is through working-class relationships. Working classes inherently have different priorities and viewpoints than many people within the school system, and this can lead to differences of opinion for the direction that the child should go in school and in life (Reay, 2001). Reforms have attempted to make Australian schools more more of the differences between working-class families and other types of families that are encountered. However, issues of class remain present in many schools, as well as in the school system itself (Connel, 2003). The conflict between working-class families and schooling was one that was present... This essay approves that one of the conflicts that are often observed between schools and families is through working-class relationships. Working classes inherently have different priorities and viewpoints than many people within the school system, and this can lead to differences of opinion for the direction that the child should go in school and in life. Reforms have attempted to make Australian schools more more of the differences between working-class families and other types of families that are encountered. However, issues of class remain present in many schools, as well as in the school system itself. This report makes a conclusion that people return to education for many different reasons, and this is especially true for adult learners. For some, education is a chance to increase their skills in order to perform a job better or to make them more attractive for a specific job. For others, like me, education is sought not because it is a tool for a better future, but for the sake of learning itself. In that respect, adult education is for me and many others, a social endeavour and the process of learning are often associated with reinventing oneself. The author gives an example of the conflict between working-class families and schooling which was one that was present during my own secondary education. His parents are both from the working class, with his father being a builder and his mother being employed in the food industry part-time while caring for our family. Both of his parents were more interested in me obtaining skills that were physically demonstrable, rather than abstract knowledge. They wanted him to stay in secondary school until he graduated, because they felt that finishing high school was an essential component of me getting a ‘real’ job. They strongly pushed him to take courses that were more practically orientated, and to avoid ones that were mostly theoretical, with little application to the ‘real world’.

Organizational Performance Management Essay Example for Free

Organizational Performance Management Essay Each Learning Team member must select a different type of health care organization to study for the purpose of this group assignment. You are encouraged to select a different type of organization from the one chosen in the Week Three individual assignment but it’s not necessary. Group members compare their chosen organizations to complete the table and paper. Resources: Organizational Performance Management Table and Paper Grading Criteria and University of Phoenix Material: Organizational Performance Management Table Conduct a group discussion and address the following points: Â · Summarize the type of health care organization you selected. Â · Compare the main regulatory and accreditation standards that apply to each type of organization and identify standards that apply broadly to most or all types of health care organizations. Â · Discuss the influence of regulatory and accreditation standards on performance-management systems. Â · Discuss how the performance-management systems affect risk and quality management in each type of organization. Â · Identify key areas in the organization that will have direct responsibility for carrying out the day-to-day responsibilities associated with the regulations or standards. Â · Identify other areas in the organization that will be indirectly affected by the regulations or standards. Â · Outline what oversight activities you could use to ensure that the regulatory and accreditation requirements are being implemented and are achieving the desired results. Collaborate to write a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper in which you address the following points: Â · Address the similarities and differences among the types of organizations. Â · Follow the link Now for full guide https://bitly.com/1DNjhaY Look into attending community college for your first year or two. By taking your basic core studies at a community college, you can save a considerable amount of money. You can then transfer all of your credits to a university of your choice. If the cost of a 4-year degree is beyond what you can afford, this is a good option. General Questions General General Questions Each Learning Team member must select a different type of health care organization to study for the purpose of this group assignment. You are encouraged to select a different type of organization from the one chosen in the Week Three individual assignment but it’s not necessary. Group members compare their chosen organizations to complete the table and paper. Resources: Organizational Performance Management Table and Paper Grading Criteria and University of Phoenix Material: Organizational Performance Management Table Conduct a group discussion and address the following points: Â · Summarize the type of health care organization you selected. Â · Compare the main regulatory and accreditation standards that apply to each type of organization and identify standards that apply broadly to most or all types of health care organizations. Â · Discuss the influence of regulatory and accreditation standards on performance-management systems. Â · Discuss how the performance-management systems affect risk and quality management in each type of organization. Â · Identify key areas in the organization that will have direct responsibility for carrying out the day-to-day responsibilities associated with the regulations or standards. Â · Identify other areas in the organization that will be indirectly affected by the regulations or standards. Â · Outline what oversight activities you could use to ensure that the regulatory and accreditation requirements are being implemented and are achieving the desired results. Collaborate to write a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper in which you address the following points: Â · Address the similarities and differences among the types of organizations. Â · Propose how each organization will monitor performance, achieve regulatory and accreditation compliance, and improve overall organizational performance.

The Crucible - Important Character Analysis :: Arthur Miller

In The Crucible, Arthur Miller establishes the universal theme that good does not always prevail over evil. It shows that fear and suspicion can produce a mass hysteria that destroys public order and rationality. This theme is clearly identified through the character's actions throughout the play. Three characters in the play demonstrate different types of human condition through the decisions they make. Reverend Hale and John Proctor represent the human condition to choose rationally while Danforth advocates a more traditional side. All but Danforth have a change of heart from the given situation. The Crucible argues that even when a society is corrupt, a person with high moral character can follow their conscience to make a good decision. Reverend Hale is called to Salem to help solve the witchcraft chaos. At first he is confident in doing his job as a reverend by following the church standards. He agrees with the court?s tactics, which involves searching for confessions to aid the trial in sentencing people to death. Over the course of the play he experiences a huge transformation. As he listens to both sides of the trial, he realizes that the church and court standards may be wrong, and he begins to question these standards within himself. He stops supporting the court because he can no longer accept the false prosecutions that Danforth continues to make. His final decision in going against the church and following his heart shows the true side of his character. He goes through the rest of the play trying to save people?s lives. When someone asks why he has come back he states, ?Why, it is all simple. I come to do the devil?s work? (986). This shows he feels that doing what may seem wrong to others is actually the right thing to do. His efforts are in vain, however, because in the end the Puritan Court overrules all other opinion. Danforth is the judge of the witch trials and is very stubborn in his ways. His handling of the trials is overbearing and intolerant. He is shocked when Francis Nurse dares to judge his authority and states, ?Peace, Judge Hawthorne, do you know who I am, Mr. Nurse (959). He thinks that he is superior to everyone else and he believes he has the best judgment of all. Because of his job he is feeling pressured to please the majority of the people.

Overcoming an Obstacle Essay

There are many disadvantages and obstacles that can occur through all people. Though they may be a major set back, many people don’t realize that these obstacles can be used to their advantage. Most people encounter an obstacle or disadvantage and give up not knowing it could be turned into something positive. When we are faced with an obstacle, we can all roll up our sleeves and find a way to turn the situation good. For example, the founder of TOMS, Blake Mycoskie turned the obstacle of poverty in many countries into an opportunity to improve the lives of others by creating a for-profit organization which gives them, shoes, glasses, and spreads awareness. The first thing the organization provides is shoes for people in over 50 countries. Whenever someone buys a pair of TOMS shoes, one is given a pair in a different country; this is where the slogan â€Å"One for One† came from. Shoes might not seem important to us but it is extremely important to the people who cannot afford them. Shoes help protect children’s feet from getting hurt and possibly even getting infected. This means the children will not get sick and be healthy enough to attend school. Not having shoes also affects children’s education. Almost every school in any country require shoes as a part of school uniform. If all children received shoes, school attendance would increase by 62%, that’s a huge difference. If education is increased, that would make people more mobile, and may even end poverty. Even if some schools will allow children to attend without shoes, many will still not attend. Most children are ashamed or embarrassed to go without shoes. However, when they are given a pair of shoes, it boosts their confidence. This helps them want to attend school and contribute to their community. Shoes can make a big difference in someone’s life, and even change their world. Second, the organization provides eye care to those who are blind or visually impaired. Anytime someone buys TOMS eyewear, eye care is given to someone in need. Approximately 90% of people who are blind or visually impaired live in developing countries. In total, 285 million individuals are blind or visually impaired. However, with eye care, 80% of those cases can be corrected or prevented. Most people suffer from cataracts, which is the leading cause of blindness. Cataracts can be cured with just a 15-minute surgery, which is paid for when we buy TOMS eyewear.   As we enjoy our new sunglasses, people in other countries are receiving prescription eyewear and medical treatment which helps treat eye injuries and infections. When vision is restored, it gives individuals the opportunity to return to school or work. Adults can get financially stable and no longer require extra care. Of course we all know how important vision is, so giving someone the opportunity to see is a great feeling. There are many other ways to participate, not just buy buying the products, but to put your self in their â€Å"shoes† for a day. Lastly, TOMS also has a certain day out of the year to spread awareness of the way other people live. For example, on April 16, 2013, was â€Å"One day without shoes†. The purpose of this was for everyone to be barefoot for a day, just like children in other countries are everyday. Not only does it spread awareness, but also helps us to appreciate what we have. Another event by TOMS is â€Å"World Sight Day† which was on October 10, 2013. This is when everyone wears his or her TOMS sunglasses, even inside, just to show you were apart of something bigger than yourself. Both events are great ways to show your support, and many more are on their way. Anything can be changed, even obstacles that seem impossible to overcome. Who knew that a pair of shoes could help end poverty? If everyone gave his or her part, the world could make a drastic change. Just because something seems to hard, doesn’t mean it cannot be achieved, it can be as simple as a pair of shoes or an eye exam.

Data and Assumption on New Technology Innovation Essay

Yesterday at the stroke of midnight a series of tragic events came to a closing when Othello, Venice’s most eminent and respected Moorish general, killed himself in his wife’s bedchamber after smothering the young belle–none other than Venice’s coveted Desdemona–with a pillow. According to several witnesses of the bloody suicide, the mentally tormented general was under the notion that Desdemona had been illicitly tupping his first-in-command, Michael Cassio, a lie fed to him by the ironically misnamed â€Å"Honest Iago.† Iago, the villain responsible for the murder of his own wife as well as a Venetian gentleman, has been taken by Cyprian officials for questioning and possible torture. However, it is known that he orchestrated a plan to create conflict between General Othello and Lieutenant Cassio surrounding Desdemona that he hoped would result in the death of both Cassio and the lady. Witnesses to the blood bath describe the scene gravely and painfully. â€Å"I walked into the room and there was Othello, with his wife Desdemona slain on the bed. It was really shocking. Her face was very pale, and though she was evidently dead, it seemed she was trying to say something,† says Gratiano. Another witness describes Othello’s suicide with great distress. â€Å"He was very calm, but there was a wondrous rage in his face, like a monster. I had never seen him like that before. He took his sword and drove it into his chest before anyone could stop him.† The only survivor of the discord is Lieutenant Cassio, who suffered a major injury in his leg from Iago’s sword. When asked whether he was ever involved with lady Desdemona, Cassio responded, â€Å"We were dear friends, and it pains me greatly that she is gone. But we never shared more than the touching of hands or a brief brush on the shoulder. As for the man who caused this, I will see to it that he pays for his cruelty with his own suffering.† A funeral will be held in three days near the town square. Mourners are welcome, including former suitors of Desdemona. Michael Cassio asks that all that attend bring memorabilia of the lost ones such as locks of hair, clothing, letters, or embroidered handkerchiefs.

Native American Mythology Essays

Native American Mythology Essays Native American Mythology Essay Native American Mythology Essay In order to preserve their history, traditions, and culture, Native Americans passed their myths by word of mouth (the oral tradition). Native Americans who were particularly good storytellers emphasized that the myths being orated should be shared with future generations. Some common themes in Native American myths would have explanations on how the world was made, where people came from, and the physical and social development of those people. The social evolution of the Navajo people is an important subject in the Navajo creation story, Dine bahane. The first beings, according to the Dine bahane, were essentially illustrated as insects; these beings were called the Air Spirit people. The Air Spirit people have not yet fully established themselves as an organized and central civilization due to the fact that they are always committing adultery with one another and usually fighting afterwards. Because they were incapable of adhering to the rules society mandates, the Air Spirit people were exiled from each society they traveled to. Only in the last, final society they encountered did they learn to cooperate with one another by ultimately following the statutes that forbid adultery. This lesson represents the social evolution of the Air Spirit people because they realized that by following the rules society mandates, peaceful social order could be maintained. Also, in Dine bahane, the argument between First Man and First Woman about who gets credit for the meal concerns gender roles. As a result, First Woman states that women could get along without men, and so they separate. The separation of men and women, which is divided by the river, clearly illustrates one infamous saying that ALL women can attest to: â€Å"Men. You can’t live with them, and you can’t live without them. † The same saying can apply to men as well; whether you like it or not, one gender just cannot live without the other. The women in Dine bahane did not fare well and were on the verge of starvation without the men to hunt the food for them. On the other hand, the men were unable to have children unless the women were present. The absence of one gender could lead to another gender’s downfall, as shown as a result of the argument between First Man and First Woman. However, they reconciled their differences by establishing the gender roles within their society: men hunt, women cook. Both responsibilities were significant in order for both genders to get along and survive; thus, the Navajo people are assured of their societal growth as long as social order is maintained. To sum up everything, n order for the Air Spirit people to peacefully co-exist, they needed to abide by the rules that their society mandated and not go off on their own tangents. The argument between First man and First Woman clearly illustrates that both genders need to accept their traditional roles in order to further enhance their societal growth. In conclusion, the recurring theme of social evolution in Dine bahane is important because although a myth, it elaborates on how the Navajo people maintained and improved their social de velopment.

George Washingtons First Inauguration

George Washington's First Inauguration The inauguration of George Washington as the first President of the United States on April 30, 1789, was a public event witnessed by a cheering crowd. The celebration in the streets of New York City was also a very serious event, however, as it marked the  beginning of a new era. After struggling with the Articles of Confederation in the years following the Revolutionary War, there had been a need for a more effective federal government and a convention in Philadelphia in the summer of 1781 created the Constitution, which established the office of president. George Washington had been selected as president of the Constitutional Convention and, given his great stature as a national hero, it seemed obvious he would be elected as the first President of the United States. Washington  easily won the first presidential election in late 1788 and when he took the oath of office on the balcony of Federal Hall in lower Manhattan months later, it must have seemed to the citizens of the young nation that a stable government was finally coming together. As Washington stepped out onto the balcony of the building, many precedents would be created. The basic format of that first inauguration more than 225 years ago is essentially repeated every four years. Preparations for the Inauguration After delays in counting votes and certifying the election, Washington was officially informed that he had been elected on April 14, 1789. The secretary of the Congress traveled to Mount Vernon to deliver the news. In an oddly formal meeting, Charles Thomson, the official messenger, and Washington read prepared statements to each other. Washington agreed to serve. He left for New York City two days later. The trip was long, and even with Washingtons carriage (a luxury vehicle of the time) it was arduous. Washington was met by crowds at every stop. On many nights he felt obligated to attend dinners hosted by local dignitaries, during which he was toasted effusively. After a large crowd welcomed him in Philadelphia, Washington was hoping to arrive in New York City (the location of the inauguration as D.C. had not yet become the nations capital) quietly. He didnt get his wish. On April 23, 1789, Washington was ferried to Manhattan from Elizabeth, New Jersey, aboard an elaborately decorated barge.  His arrival in New York was a massive public event. A letter describing the festivities that appeared in newspapers mentioned a cannon salute was fired as Washingtons barge passed the Battery at the southern tip of Manhattan. A parade formed consisting of a cavalry troop formed when he landed and also included an artillery unit, military officers, and the Presidents Guard composed of Grenadiers of the First Regiment. Washington, along with city and state officials and followed by hundreds of citizens, marched to the mansion rented as the Presidents House. The letter from New York published in the Boston Independent Chronicle on April 30, 1789, mentioned that flags and banners were displayed from buildings, and bells were rung. Women waved from windows. During the following week, Washington was kept busy holding meetings and organizing his new household on Cherry Street. His wife, Martha Washington, arrived in New York a few days later accompanied by servants which included enslaved people brought from Washingtons Virginia estate at Mount Vernon. The Inauguration The date for the inauguration was set for April 30, 1789, a Thursday morning. At noon a procession began from the Presidents House at Cherry Street. Led by military units, Washington and other dignitaries walked through several streets to Federal Hall. Keenly aware that everything he did that day would be seen as significant, Washington chose his wardrobe carefully. Though he was mostly known as a soldier, Washington wanted to emphasize that the presidency was a civilian position, and he did not wear a uniform. He also knew his clothes for the big event had to be American, not European. He wore a suit made of American fabric, a brown broadcloth made in Connecticut that was described as resembling velvet. In a small nod to his military background, he wore a dress sword. After reaching the building on the corner of Wall and Nassau Streets, Washington passed through a formation of soldiers and entered the building. According to an account in a newspaper called The Gazette of the United States and published on May 2, 1789, he was then introduced to both houses of Congress. That was, of course, a formality, as Washington would have already known many of the members of the House and Senate. Stepping out onto the gallery, a large open porch on the front of the building, Washington was administered the  oath of office by the Chancellor of the State of New York, Robert Livingston. The tradition of presidents being sworn in by the Chief Justice of the United States was still years in the future for a very good reason: the Supreme Court would not exist until September 1789, when John Jay became the first Chief Justice. A report published in a newspaper (The New York Weekly Museum) on May 2, 1789, described the scene which followed the administration of the oath of office: The Chancellor then proclaimed him THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, which was followed by the instant discharge of 13 cannon, and loud repeated shouts; THE PRESIDENT bowing to the people, the air again rang with their acclamations. He then retired with the two Houses [of Congress] to the Senate Chamber... In the Senate chamber, Washington delivered the first inaugural address. He had originally written a very long speech which his friend and adviser, future president James Madison, suggested he replace. Madison drafted a much shorter speech in which Washington expressed typical modesty. Following his speech, Washington along with new vice president John Adams and members of Congress walked to St. Pauls Chapel on Broadway. After a church service, Washington returned to his residence. The citizens of New York, however, continued celebrating. Newspapers reported that illuminations, which would have been elaborate slide shows, were projected on buildings that night. A report in the Gazette of the United States  noted that illuminations at the homes of the French and Spanish ambassadors were particularly elaborate. The report in The Gazette of the United States described the end of the great day: The evening was fine- the company innumerable- every one appeared to enjoy the scene, and no accident cast the smallest cloud upon the retrospect.

Systems and Processes Deployed within Organization Essay

Systems and Processes Deployed within Organization - Essay Example This is the reason why these systems and processes have been openly debated for their usage and viability in the times gone by and even today when their need has been all the more significant. The effectiveness of the systems and processes can be judged from the different ideological bases which exist within an organization and the manner under which decisions are taken to boost them up with the changing time dimensions (Thomas, 1999). The management domains also play a quintessential role and this would be discussed here within the length of this paper nonetheless. Also a theoretical comprehension of how alternatives could be studied, analyzed and implemented within the relevant thick of things would be made here in this paper. What remains to be seen are the future considerations and the amendments which will play a huge role at changing beliefs and opinions as far as the different systems and processes are concerned, and which are linked with the organization’s performance objectives. The organization chosen for this paper is Walmart. The reason for choosing Walmart is because it is one of the world’s biggest organizations. Its revenues have exceeded expectations and it is growing at a phenomenal rate over the years. Walmart has given tough time to some of the world’s biggest retailers and it is due to this fact that it has achieved immense success. What is even more interesting to note is the fact that the systems and processes within Walmart are geared in such a way that success seems to be the middle name of this organization. There is reason enough to believe such a premise, more so because Walmart has been able to shape up new ideas and turn beliefs in its right. Walmart has given tough time to some of the world’s biggest retailers and it is due to this fact that it has achieved immense success. The systems and processes being followed within Walmart are driven in such a way that there is success for just about every intermed iary who is involved (Ingram, 2010). This allows the retail giant to extract as much benefit as possible from varied processes, systems and undertakings. It also gives the company the liberty to move ahead by outlining the most basic steps, time and time again. Moving ahead with the discussion of the systems and processes, these need to be discussed in-depth before one could actually know what kind of requirements there are to suffice them. This would mean that these systems and processes need to be properly analyzed and then only incorporated within the relevant scheme of things. The requirement therefore is to differentiate what the true systems and processes are and what kind of elements are not in line with what one calling them the systems and processes or mistaken by people on a number of different counts. When one discusses the tangent of Walmart, it is a given that there is a dire need to understand that Walmart’s performance objectives shall remain supreme no matter how tough it is to gather support, and these systems and processes can only work wonders when they are given a chance to highlight the grey areas which must be tapped and paint the strengths as and when required. This could be in the form of Walmart’s different undertakings that happen within the intermediary roles, the supplier side concerns or even the customers’

Hip hop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hip hop - Essay Example It was very entertaining using dictionaries to write rhymes and rapping about science and issues that affected the society.Hip hop is made up of four basic elements: DJing,MCing, Breakdancing and Aerosol Art (Graffiti).AfrikaBambaatana, popularly known as ‘Godfather of Hip-hop,’ pioneered the first artistic battles that incorporated the four elements of hip-hop as a tactic in substituting violent disputes. Discussion In the recent times, gangster rap has grown to become mainstream and thus influencing children so much that they don’t have interest in listening to hip-hop that fails to mention pimping, smoking of blunts or drinking(Holmes&Brad,2008). Media on the other hand has played a major role in fusinggangster rap and hip-hop. Gangster rap is classified under MCing, and this is just one –fourth of what hip-hop is made up of. It is therefore not logical to define hip-hop basing on gangster rap since it does not address the contribution made by the other three elements. However, gangster rap has been glamorized by the corporate media(Holmes & Brad, 2008). They have managed to use it in marketing of their products and labeling it ‘Hip-hop.’ It is beyond any doubt that in our recent society, hip-hop has proved to be very marketable hence being used as a marketing strategy for selling products ranging from clothes to shoes to liquor to dolls, just mention but a few. Most corporate companies which use hip-hop to advertise and promote their products have led to the emergence of postmodern generation of youths with massive buying power. These corporate companies are on the fore front in theorizing pedagogies of consumptions as a way of appropriating the differences facing the youths in different locations and sites. For instance, Co-cola Company used a famous song ‘Waving Flag’ by a Somali born musician K’naan. The song received lots of attention from the youth all over the world because of its strong mess age and entertaining rhythm. Coca-Cola Company must have chosen the song because of its richness in culture and the energy. The song mixes the Ethiopian culture with that of other parts of the world. K’naan’s song is rich in language and very interestingly combines the Canadian accent with the Somali accent. In this case, the song has managed to bring the two languages together and thus the youths coming from the two locations appreciate each other’s language as well as culture. Being a Somali born and living in Canada,K’Naan has managed to bring people from different races together with his song. The song was unanimously acclaimed by people from different races since it did not look down upon other races. Coke successfully managed to use K’Naan’s song as a campaign song for the 2010 Fifa World Cup tournament in Africa. The music captured the host-continent’s spirit and the celebratory mood associated with soccer in stadiums. Coke wan ted a song that could cross borders easily and capture people’s heart. They needed a song that would be in line with its world marketing strategy, a song that would open happiness and bring joy to its target group. The artist was also to have an inspiring backstory(Duane, 2010). Coke’s marketing team fell in love with K’Naan, his multinational upbringing and the sweeping melody and chorus of his song, â€Å"Waving’ Flag†. The song talked of K’

Drawing on the concept of fashion as a form of communication, Essay

Drawing on the concept of fashion as a form of communication, critically analyze the role that fashion and clothes have in shaping people's identities - Essay Example This is the reason why fashion is spread out so as to make people understand where they are coming from and how they shall be seen within the related scheme of things. This is the exact manner under which their relevant selves will be highlighted and their personal beliefs shall be bolstered. This paper will discuss how the concept of fashion has evolved over a period of time and how it closely linked with culture and the identity basis. How people’s ideologies have been shaped up with respect to fashion is also something that this paper shall delve upon. Before fashion can be studied in-depth, it is required that the role of society under which it exists is taken note of. This is because this very society adopts and adapts it so that the people can have it within their lives to give out a statement. Why society can pose as a serious problem for the fashion domains from making its mark is a significant aspect that should be taken note of. This is because fashion pinpoints the basis of societal representation from vastly different ideologies. These concepts can change with the advent of time and be based on the beliefs of a select few, which is another point of much consideration. It must be remembered here that the society has the final say in making up the realms of fashion and how it is culturally adopted across the board. The leaders within any society of the world would have their own opinions when it comes to fashion and its inter-related pointers (Kim 2013). This discusses the tangent of cultural adaptations which can be had wi thin the relevant thick of things, and which always remain necessary to comprehend. Hence fashion needs to be given a chance on a proactive basis for it to make its mark on a local as well as a global level. This is when it is truly and wholly manifested. The role of fashion and clothes in shaping the peoples identities has been immense and this has been the case

Death Rituals In American And Egyptian Society

Death Rituals In American And Egyptian Society The term burial refers to the practice of disposing of dead bodies or remains of the dead. Though there are other ways of disposing of dead bodies as practiced by people following different religions, the term burial particularly means the act of placing a body into the dug into the ground. Once the digging has been done, the body is placed inside, followed by the replacement grave of the soil to fill the hollow again. Though the term burial may refer to burying of any object or body, it usually refers to the burial of the body of dead person. It is sometimes also used for the placement of a body into a tomb. Burial of dead bodies prevents the release of stink as a result of gases discharged by bacterial putrefaction after a body starts to decompose (Bodiford, 1992). History tells us that burial is an old custom and the first instances in history are found during the Paleolithic period in European caves. Research method The approach used for data collection relied on both secondary and primary sources. Data were gathered according to two complementary techniques: * Documentary research and * Personal interviews With respect to documentary research, the internet served as the primary tool for research. Relevant journals, articles and books provided the information. For more scholarly sources online libraries and research databases such as Emerald and Ebsco were used. Personal interviews were conducted from a number of local residents from different areas selected randomly. The majority of these interviews were personally conducted at or outside their residences; a few however were interviewed on the phone. Informal, conversational interviews were taken where Death and Burial Rituals were discussed. In most of the cases no predetermined questions were asked. This strategy kept the discussions open and adaptable. Almost all the interviewees discussed how they have seen changes in these rituals with passage of time. They also shared their personal experiences. Introduction Many communities all over the world bury their dead in keeping with their religious beliefs and social customs. Usually the body is carefully handled and buried with respect. In some cultures it is believed that the physical remains continue to be important to the person who has passed into the next world. In other cultures, a ceremonial burning frees the spirit to go up to its new abode in the next world. Many variations in the burial customs are found especially in early Asian communities. Though, burial usually refers to burying in ground, history tells that amongst the Vikings water burials were common. Later, they started to burn the bodies followed by scattering the ashes in water (Wahl, 1961). In India, outdoor funeral pyres were common by the side of rivers and the ashes were frequently thrown into the holy Ganges River. Nonetheless, these customs are transitory and have changed to a great extent over time. As societies have evolved, their ways of burying their dead and grave markings evolve too only to provide an interesting area to be studied by archeologists of the future generations. This essay aims at comparing and contrasting the death and burial rituals of the contemporary American society with the ancient Egyptian society and their primitive ways of burial. The essay would talk about how the ancient Egyptians would preserve the dead bodies (mummies). It would also talk about how in modern America and in modern Egypt bodies are buried in the natural form to signify death as a rite of passage. Egyptian rituals of burial and death: Ancient Egyptian society believed in rebirth and this is what reflects in the burial rites that they practiced. For them, death was not the end of life but only an interval. They believed that eternal life could be ensured by leading a pious life and by preserving the bodies of those that passed away by mummifying them. For the Egyptians, every human body consisted of the ka, the ba, and the akh (name, body and shadow) (Spencer, 1988). The name and shadow were also considered to be living things that had to be sustained and shielded from harm along with the body so as to enjoy eternal life. Bodies that are buried in desert pits are naturally preserved by aridity. Therefore, the poor Egyptians who could not afford a ceremonial burial were usually buried in deserts. Rich people would bury their dead in stone tombs making use of non-natural mummification methods. This involved doing away with the internal organs, followed by covering the body in linen. The body was finally buried in a stone tomb in a wooden coffin. By the New Kingdom, the ancient Egyptians had mastered the art of mummifying dead bodies. The best method took as many as 70 days and involved removal of the internal organs including the brain which was removed through the nose. The body was then dried out after the application of a mixture of salts called natron. The body was then covered in linen with protecting amulets placed in between layers and placed in an ornamented anthropoid sarcophagus. The original preservation practices declined during the Ptolemaic and Roman eras as greater importance was now given to the outward appearance of the mummy, which was bejeweled. Rich people were buried with a lot of luxury items. Nonetheless, all burials, not considering the social status, included goods for the departed soul. After burial, the family and friends of the dead were expected to occasionally bring foodstuff to the tomb and offer prayers for the departed soul. Egyptians assumed that preserving the body by mummifying it was the only way to have an eternal life. A special constituent of the death and burial ritual was a carved mask, put on the face of the dead. This mask was thought to make the spirit of the mummy stronger and protect the soul from evil spirits on its way to the next world. Egyptians believed in the flimsy state of transition thinking that the dead would have to successfully surpass in their physical and spiritual flight from this world to the next. Burial and Death rituals in American culture: The United States has a loaded history of burial and death rituals and traditions that have merged with the incursion of Evangelical and Catholic customs to form fascinating and at times strange contemporary practices. The present century has observed a number of remarkable changes in death customs of the United States. Some of these changes, perhaps, represent improvements in the long established rituals; others do not. Customs of burial were completely different a century ago than they are at present. Mr. Peterson, a local resident, shared his fathers early life experiences of death rituals with us. While giving details, he told us that his father grew up in a countryside area of south-central Kentucky. When an old lady in his neighborhood died, female members from his family went to her cottage, bathe the dead woman and made her wear the best dress from her wardrobe. The next day a wooden coffin was brought and was loaded in the rear of a wagon drawn by a mule and towed to a small graveyard a few miles away. The members of her family had a small gathering near her grave and stayed there for a brief service. Routine work was resumed quickly. Another local interviewee, while talking about his own experiences, told us that his grandfather died when he was only nine year old (five decades ago). They transported the dead body to their old family home for a family gathering. He recalled that there was already a small funeral parlor in the close by city by that time. His grandfathers body was placed in one of the bigger rooms. The adult of the family stayed up late talking of the past and about the good deeds of the dead man. The body was buried in the little graveyard the following day. The death culture of the United States has changed significantly over the last few decades and even at present a variation can be seen in these practices in different localities of the country. In southern America, burials and funerals, predominantly, continue to be extremely sanctified events. Residents of southern America still give way to the passing burial procession and pull to the side of the streets. Things are fundamentally different in the Western part of the country. A funeral, according to an interviewee belonging to the West, takes a completely worldly atmosphere. He, while giving details of his personal experience, recalled that he had attended many funerals where there was no insinuation of the spiritual or religious words, no talking about of God, no interpretation from the Bible, no sacrosanct signs, and no holy hymns. A number of funeral processions even took on an almost celebratory atmosphere. Another interviewee talked about the playing of popular music in the burial and funeral processions of the Western America. Residents of the West are also seen as too busy to be attending these services. They have a very casual attitude towards these services. A few interviewees also mentioned about attending some funeral services in with even fewer than a dozen people came for the service. The present Burial and funeral practices of the United States correspond to the emotional, economical and symbolic facets of their lives (Spencer, 1988). A few people, with respect to the economic explanations, affirms that funeral practices of America indicate the nature of materialism and capitalism. Others, however, believe that these Death customs symbolize the core beliefs of the social system; that life is sacred. Almost all the funeral services in America are characterized by a relaxed and normal public show of the dead body on his last day before burial. The main rationale behind this is that people want to show an acceptance of the verity that dead bodies will decay with passing time and that no one is making an attempt to spell out that they have been nauseated with this (British Humanist Association website, 2003). Dead bodies On the other hand, are represented as simple as possible so as to display that no manipulation has been done as normally carried out by capitalist systems. American Fascination of Egyptian Mummies and modern Egyptian burial practices The culture of ancient Egypt and the mummification of their dead bodies have been a source of great inscrutability and attraction to the people of United States. The Egyptian belief that mummies and their spirits are capable of flying out of the burial place and come back to it is also a bit terrifying to a number of Americans. Although the burial and funeral practices of the Egyptians and Americans were extremely different in the ancient times, Egyptian culture has drastically changed with passing time. They have given up the mummification of the dead bodies and burial of Gold and other worldly things with the dead. The most prevailing religion in Modern Egypt is Islam so their current burial and funeral practices are completely in accordance with the teachings of their religion (Andrews, 1994). When a Muslim Egyptian is close to death, the family members are called upon to console, and remind him/her of Gods compassion and amnesty. Verses from the Quran may also be recited by some encouraging the dying soul to recite words of commemoration and prayer. When the person is dead, the family members are encouraged to stay peaceful, pray for the deceased, and start arrangements for funeral. The eyes of the departed should be closed, and the dead body is temporarily covered with a clean sheet. Egyptian Muslims try hard to bury the dead body as early as possible. The family members, relatives or other members of the society, in preparation for funeral, will bathe and shroud the dead body. The body is then carried to the place of the funeral prayers. These last prayers are usually held in the open air. All the people gather there, and the prayer leader (imam) stands at the front of the dead body. After the final prayers, the dead body is transported to the graveyard for burial. Although funeral prayers are attended by all members of the community, only the male members go with the dead body to the graveyard (Faure, 1991). The dead body is peacefully laid in the grave facing the holy city of Mecca. Putting flowers or other momentos is strictly discouraged by the Islamic teachings. Now that we have read about the modern Egyptian burial and funeral practices more closely, we can see that it is very similar to the modern American burial rituals. Conclusion Rituals regarding burial and funeral cremation represent the beliefs, holy cosmology and rational growth of people and their customs. Today, the average individual is likely to disregard studying or exploring about traditions of burials and funerals. The reason behind this is that the present world is more about young life and life with an entrenched apprehension of death buried in one side of the mind. Death is an inescapable part of living. Archaeologists search and investigate the history of ancient civilizations by discovering burial and funeral practices that different cultures have left behind. These findings disclose more and more about the way societies have lived and from where our current cosmology around the world has come from.